Base Salary |
The employee's gross salary before any deductions. |
Employer Payroll Taxes |
Contributions required by law, such as Social Security, Medicare, unemployment insurance, and other payroll taxes that employers must pay on behalf of their employees. |
Benefits |
Costs of providing benefits such as health insurance, dental and vision coverage, life insurance, disability insurance, and retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) contributions). |
Paid Time Off (PTO) |
The cost associated with vacation days, sick leave, personal days, and public holidays that the employee is entitled to. |
Training and Development |
Costs related to professional development, including training courses, seminars, workshops, and any other educational programs. |
Bonuses and Incentives |
Any performance bonuses, commissions, profit-sharing plans, or other incentive-based pay. |
Workplace Equipment and Supplies |
The cost of providing the necessary tools, equipment, software licenses, office supplies, and any other materials required for the employee to perform their job. |
Workspace Costs |
Costs associated with physical office space, including rent, utilities, office furniture, and maintenance expenses, allocated per employee. |
Technology and Communication Tools |
Expenses for providing laptops, mobile phones, internet access, communication software subscriptions, and other technology tools. |
Retirement Contributions |
Pension contributions, or more commonly, 401k match contributions that vary based on what the employee withholds from their paycheck. |
Recruitment and Hiring Costs |
Expenses related to the recruitment process, including advertising job openings, recruiter fees, background checks, and the time spent by internal staff on interviewing and selecting candidates. |
Insurance and Liability Coverage |
Additional insurance costs that may be required based on the employee's role, such as professional liability insurance. |
Employee Support Programs |
Costs of employee assistance programs (EAPs), wellness programs, and other support services aimed at improving employee health and well-being. |
Relocation Expenses |
If applicable, costs associated with relocating the employee for the job, including moving expenses, travel costs, and temporary housing. |
Employer Contributions to Social Funds |
In some countries, employers are required to contribute to social funds or severance pay funds on behalf of their employees. |
Medicare Tax |
Also part of FICA, the Medicare tax rate for employers is 1.45% of all employee wages (as of 2023). |
Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) |
This tax funds state workforce agencies and unemployment insurance. Does your planning model include this calculation? |
State Unemployment Tax (SUTA) |
Rates vary by state and are determined by the employer's industry, the experience rate with former employees (such as claims made against the employer's account), and other factors. Employers pay SUTA taxes on behalf of their employees, with each state setting its own wage base limit. |
State Disability Insurance (SDI) |
In certain states, employers are required to contribute to a state disability insurance program, which provides short-term benefits to eligible workers who have a partial or total loss of wages due to disabilities not related to work. The states with SDI programs and the rates can vary. |
Local Taxes (cities, counties) |
Depending on the location, employers may also be responsible for additional local taxes, such as city or county payroll taxes, to fund local programs or initiatives. |